Novachord #346 Inspection & Initial Wakeup

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Re: Novachord #346 Inspection & Initial Wakeup

Post by HideawayStudio » Fri Jan 22, 2010 2:22 pm

Todays Update:

Sorry about the lack of posts recently. Much has been going on behind the scenes. Steve and I are still madly working on creating well over a hundred programs based on our raw multisample sets. We have also taken on board another play tester and are eagerly awaiting his initial feedback. I think both of us are relieved to have finally completed the daunting task of capturing, dehumming and painstakingly looping nearly 500 raw audio samples into multisets and very happy to move onto the more creative side of the project. Amazingly, there have been very few issues with the Novachord's operation during the sample capture phase having had to run for many tens of hours. All that has been working has continued to do so. The tuning hasn't drifted any further out of tune than it ever was and I even managed to persuade all 6 channels of the vibrato unit to work. The bottom 20 or so notes generally haven't worked but sometimes, when the unit has been running for a while, some try to come to life. At present one of the oscillators is refusing to work for the first couple of minutes of operation. This kind of thing is to be expected for something so old and is almost certainly a loose connection. At some point I will post a recording of what the duff notes in the bottom octave sound like to give you all an idea of what a miscalibrated Novachord sounds like - something the instrument became notorious for!

We have been careful to avoid additional dynamic & filter settings that would not be possible on the real instrument and so we've not applying huge filter sweeps or dialled in impossibly rapid envelope settings. Instead, where required, we might add a touch of extra three stage EQ to enhance the resonators but, in the main, it's just effects and sometimes layered intervals such as octaves and 5ths.

The base sample set is totally raw, ie. it's straight out of the instrument with no processing whatsoever with the exception of a hum notch which has been necessary as, being a 70 year old instrument, it rapidly became clear it was a little too prominent during sample playback at times.

The sample data is present as a common pool for all users to draw upon for their own creations. This also gives us the opportunity to issue new sounds to users in the future simply in the form of program data.

Both the instrument itself and the sample set have proven to be extremely flexible in nature when it comes to post processing. I suspect this, rather ironically, is partly due to the Novachord having an extremely characteristic but not terribly harmonically complex or fat sound and thus the addition of effects simply embelishes the sound rather than resulting in sonic mud. This goes some way to explain the contrast between vintage recordings and those of Phil Cirocco's instrument. It has become very clear to us this is all about the choice of effects and not about something drastic that Phil has done to his instrument. That said, we have noted that there is something different about the nature of his rebuilt resonator section that may be resulting in higher Q characteristics in these resonant bandpass filters.

For those following the restoration effort - here is a before and after picture:

Novachord 346 Before & After Restoration:
Novachord346_BeforeAfterRestoration.jpg

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Re: Novachord #346 Inspection & Initial Wakeup

Post by HideawayStudio » Mon Jan 25, 2010 12:58 am

Have Analog Synths Been Missing A Trick All These Years??

I can hand on heart say that the whole Novachord thing has actually broadened my horizons and educated me regarding the wonders of synthesis with simple fixed "formant" resonant band pass filters. Before I undertook this project I'd never have thought it possible you can do this much with a series of fixed frequency resonant filters.

The flexibility of both our sample set and the Novachord has surprised me and I've been wondering how this can be. An Alto Flute and a warm French horn came out of the blue when tweaking the envelopes in Kontakt today and I got wondering how this is even possible with such seemingly basic waveforms and no dynamic filtering. After some thought, in many ways the Novachord is more like a virtual acoustic - the multi stage resonators are effectively acting as cabinet & body simulators - very different to timbres more typical of voltage controlled resonant low pass filters we all know and love.

I've been so impressed by the sounds you can make with what first appear to be such simple filters that I'm honestly starting to think that we've had 30+ years of commercial analog synths (not including modulars) completely missing a trick here. You just can't do this kind of thing with conventional resonant low pass filters and how many synths had multi-stage band pass filters??.

I've found you can emulate piano, vocal and brass timbres with the resonators too.

Try simulating an eerie choir on a juno-6!! ....nope.. not really...

I really do think the pallet of sounds available to analog synth owners could have been so much wider if a combination of both multi stage static resonant band pass and voltage controlled low pass filters were available in combination - let's face it - how many modern analog soft synths even offer this feature??

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Re: Novachord #346 Inspection & Initial Wakeup

Post by Automatic Gainsay » Mon Jan 25, 2010 10:47 am

HideawayStudio wrote:I really do think the pallet of sounds available to analog synth owners could have been so much wider if a combination of both multi stage static resonant band pass and voltage controlled low pass filters were available in combination - let's face it - how many modern analog soft synths even offer this feature??
This is along the same lines (at least I think!) of the "resonators" in the PS-3100 (if you're unfamiliar, look them up! it's a bank of 3 EQ controls which are voltage controlled). An absolutely fantastic function/sound which was definitely underexplored. This is the problem with the notion that all synths should be "fat" or sound like Moogs. All of the totally valid sounds which could be described as "thin," "icy," "nasal," etc. are totally lost and forgotten for the sake of one relatively limited division of the aural/musical/cultural spectrum.
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Re: Novachord #346 Inspection & Initial Wakeup

Post by hangarjoe » Mon Jan 25, 2010 5:15 pm

It won't be long until (if it hasn't happened alreay) you two have recorded more Novachord sound than all recordings up to now!

Does anyone know if the Novachord originally came with a bench? No one I've talked to or read about who has a beast has a specific bench, and many of the Hammond ads show the player using a chair. If there IS a 'Novachord Bench', how would one identifiy it as such?

- Joe :-)

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Re: Novachord #346 Inspection & Initial Wakeup

Post by pflosi » Mon Jan 25, 2010 7:16 pm

Automatic Gainsay wrote:This is along the same lines (at least I think!) of the "resonators" in the PS-3100 (if you're unfamiliar, look them up! it's a bank of 3 EQ controls which are voltage controlled). An absolutely fantastic function/sound which was definitely underexplored. This is the problem with the notion that all synths should be "fat" or sound like Moogs. All of the totally valid sounds which could be described as "thin," "icy," "nasal," etc. are totally lost and forgotten for the sake of one relatively limited division of the aural/musical/cultural spectrum.
that's what I thought when I read Dan's post. The Korg PS 3100 and 3300 seem to be the only (analog) synths out there with this feature, besides obviously the novachord and modular systems. I always wondered why this feature is not common, since it adds so much to the sound of the Korg PS (well the 3200 doesnt have it either iirc). On the other hand, I said to myself, where is (outside of a modular system where you can route it as you want) the big difference to post processing with EQs? Maybe the voltage-controlability within a certain patch, which allows to create formants? And couldn't this be synthesized itself with hard sync (and enough oscs)? And how are these "resonators" routed in the novachord and Korg PS (i.e. pre filter, post filter, etc.)? Questions over questions ;)
Last edited by pflosi on Tue Jan 26, 2010 1:49 pm, edited 1 time in total.

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Re: Novachord #346 Inspection & Initial Wakeup

Post by adamstan » Mon Jan 25, 2010 8:28 pm

Polymoog (which is said to be inspired by Novachord) had resonators (and divide-down oscs) too.
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Re: Novachord #346 Inspection & Initial Wakeup

Post by HideawayStudio » Mon Jan 25, 2010 8:58 pm

pflosi wrote:
Automatic Gainsay wrote:This is along the same lines (at least I think!) of the "resonators" in the PS-3100 (if you're unfamiliar, look them up! it's a bank of 3 EQ controls which are voltage controlled). An absolutely fantastic function/sound which was definitely underexplored. This is the problem with the notion that all synths should be "fat" or sound like Moogs. All of the totally valid sounds which could be described as "thin," "icy," "nasal," etc. are totally lost and forgotten for the sake of one relatively limited division of the aural/musical/cultural spectrum.
that's what I thought when I read Steve's post. The Korg PS 3100 and 3300 seem to be the only (analog) synths out there with this feature, besides obviously the novachord and modular systems. I always wondered why this feature is not common, since it adds so much to the sound of the Korg PS (well the 3200 doesnt have it either iirc). On the other hand, I said to myself, where is (outside of a modular system where you can route it as you want) the big difference to post processing with EQs? Maybe the voltage-controlability within a certain patch, which allows to create formants? And couldn't this be synthesized itself with hard sync (and enough oscs)? And how are these "resonators" routed in the novachord and Korg PS (i.e. pre filter, post filter, etc.)? Questions over questions ;)
I find it curious that this form of filter architecture seemed to only really be found on early polyphonic synths eg. Novachord, PS3100 & Polymoog.

The Novachord makes use of passive LC (inductive/capacitive) resonators acting as tuned circuits. These are likely to have difference characteristics to later active resonator circuits.

The Novachord's architecture is basically 12 top note oscillators into dividers each with a VCA paired to it to form effectively 72 permanently running note generators. The output of each being keyed into a resistive mixer with a voltage controlled amplifier tube circuit per note. Each divider output into the mixer can be low pass filtered with a calibrated RC network operated by the bright mellow switch. The summed outputs were then fed as one complex signal into the resonator stages consisting of a 5 stage passive resonant EQ where the "deep" control was RC based (ie. not resonant and actually acting in reverse as a high pass filter with a controllable bypass resistor), the brilliant control was RL based (acting as a low pass LC trap with a controllable bypass resistor) and there are three fixed frequency LC resonators or tank circuits whereby only the damping (or Q) was controllable. The amount the filter network effected the whole mix was controlled by the "full tone" control effectively acting as a dry/wet control by changing the degree the filter was presented as a frequency selective load on the mixer output. Beyond the filter network the signal passed to a master volume and then to the swell pedal in the preamp.

The Novachord's Passive Resonator Network:
fig20.jpg
What is misleading in the schematics is that all of the front panel controls are switched resistances and not pots ie. they are not infinitely controllable and actually jump between fixed settings. The major advantage of this is that there are no pots to go noisy - that said, it's a bit of a shame they aren't continuous. You can see the resistors and switch contacts making up some of these controls in the picture.

The Resonator Inductors Can Clearly Be Seen Here in Phil Cirocco's unit:
filters.jpg

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Re: Novachord #346 Inspection & Initial Wakeup

Post by HideawayStudio » Tue Jan 26, 2010 12:42 am

Novachord Website Up & New Demo Montage Uploaded:

Steve has been working on our new website dedicated to the Novachord and the sample collection, www.novachord.co.uk It is progressing well but obviously the imminent release of our sample collection has taken priority which is still due for the 30th Jan in the first of several sample formats (Kontakt 3).

I have just completed a demo montage of improvs made using around 15 out of over 100 available sounds from the new collection in Kontakt. They represent a small selection of both modern and vintage sounding programs to be found in the collection.

The new demo is at the top of the audio page:

http://www.novachord.co.uk/audio.htm

NB: If the player refuses to function try playing it in Firefox.

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Re: Novachord #346 Inspection & Initial Wakeup

Post by hangarjoe » Tue Jan 26, 2010 12:12 pm

Dan -

When you're past the formidable process of sampling, not to mention the continuing restoration, why not wire in a pot to each of the filters and see just how a continuously variable adjustment sounds?

- Joe :-)

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Re: Novachord #346 Inspection & Initial Wakeup

Post by hollowsun » Tue Jan 26, 2010 10:09 pm

hangarjoe wrote:When you're past the formidable process of sampling, not to mention the continuing restoration, why not wire in a pot to each of the filters and see just how a continuously variable adjustment sounds?
Is exactly what I've done... in software!!!

[thumbnail]http://www.hollowsun.com/shop/novachord ... varack.jpg[/thumbnail]
Click to enlarge

The three filters (Reson8r, Brilliant and Mellow) go some way to reproducing the filters on the Novachord. Not exactly of course (and neither are they 'modelled' on the real thing or anything) but they allow you to produce sounds that are eerily reminiscent of the Novachord's various flavours ... thin, mellow, nasal, vocal, etc.. The controls are variable too, not switched like the real thing.

There are attack and realase controls as well for quick tweaking of envelope.

Cheers,


Steve
Last edited by hollowsun on Wed Jan 27, 2010 5:21 pm, edited 1 time in total.

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Re: Novachord #346 Inspection & Initial Wakeup

Post by Ashe37 » Tue Jan 26, 2010 10:40 pm

that's awesome...

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Re: Novachord #346 Inspection & Initial Wakeup

Post by HideawayStudio » Fri Jan 29, 2010 11:02 pm

It's Nearly Time!

It's getting perilously close to the moment we unleash the first release of the sound set to the masses and I have to admit I'm getting nervous - this has been one heck of a project!

NOVACHORD #346 RESTORATION CREDITS:

At this point I would like to take the opportunity to thank the following for their part in this project:

First and formost, my fiancee for her understanding and patience in putting up with this obsession of mine for months on end!!

Restoration Project:

Phil Cirocco - For introducing me to this wonderful instrument in the first place via his superb CMS website
Marc Doty - For so very kindly letting me take ownership of #346 and even driving it across Washington state!
Ron Johnson at CW Products, WA - for building a superb bespoke shipping crate
Paul Holmes - For working so hard to produce a door to door international shipping solution from Seattle to GB.
Marco Bacigalupo - For being an amazing and professional source of technical knowledge on the instrument!
Patrick Arnold - For helping to uncrate and move the beast into situ and his encouragement as a fellow engineer
David Cole at Majestic Transformers - for reverse engineering & cloning the burnt out HT transformers so well!
Farnell and Rapid Electronics - For supplying most of the replacement passive components so efficiently
Colomor Electronics - For the supply of replacement NOS tubes
Tim Stoel & Jon Salley - For their encouragement and advice as fellow Novachordists
Savoy Hill - For the supply of superb vintage look electrical cabling

Research Effort:

Marc Doty - For his wealth of historical knowledge of the instrument
Ken Sawyer - For supplying a very interesting article on the Novachord
Peter Forrest - For his superb A to Z books, info on original pricing, and his encouragement & feedback
John Leimseider - For instilling in me just how bad that sea of passives in these beasts can be out of spec!
Nigel Ogden - For making an announcement on BBC Radio 2 for other Novachord Owners
And all the others who have sent me technical & historical information in countless emails.

Sampling Project:

Steve Howell - For making this whole project possible and his sheer experience, patience and determination!
Rob Voisey - For introducing me to Steve Howell in the first place!
Thomas Grillo - For making such a wonderful duet possible & his feedback and encouragement

Thanks also go to:

Nick Batt @SonicState, Hugh Robojohns & Gordon Reid @Sound on Sound, Synthtopia, Olivier Grall, Tara Busch, Richard Cole, Norman Field, David Schecter, Eric Barbour, Martin Ellen, Martin Hollinger, Kevin Murrell, Gert Prix, The curators at both Bletchley Park & The London Science Museum.

...and last but no means last to everyone on the Vintage Synth Explorer forum for your feedback, support and encouragement over the last few months.
Last edited by HideawayStudio on Fri Feb 12, 2010 6:32 pm, edited 1 time in total.

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Re: Novachord #346 Inspection & Initial Wakeup

Post by Ashe37 » Sat Jan 30, 2010 1:56 am

Thanks for keeping us in on the experience!

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Re: Novachord #346 Inspection & Initial Wakeup

Post by Esus » Sat Jan 30, 2010 2:57 am

You are truly a class act, sir!

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Re: Novachord #346 Inspection & Initial Wakeup

Post by hollowsun » Sat Jan 30, 2010 9:42 pm

On the 70th anniversary of the delivery of the first Novachord off the production line to US president, Franklyn D. Roosevelt, as a birthday present from Hammond, it is released and available in Kontakt 3 format.

The program list is as follows...

NC346 Always Dream.nki
NC346 Anode Strings.nki
NC346 Arcing Coils.nki
NC346 Bakelite.nki
NC346 Canned Vintage.nki
NC346 Cathode Sweep.nki
NC346 Cheezachord.nki
NC346 Clavachord.nki
NC346 Deadly One.nki
NC346 Delicate.nki
NC346 Distant Theatre.nki
NC346 Divider Rider.nki
NC346 Doom Strings.nki
NC346 Dry Octaves.nki
NC346 Dual Octave Harpsi.nki
NC346 Electron Beam.nki
NC346 Electron Cloud.nki
NC346 Ensemble.nki
NC346 Etherion.nki
NC346 Fifth Dimension.nki
NC346 Fission Strings.nki
NC346 Flutalto.nki
NC346 Flutter.nki
NC346 Forbidden Planet.nki
NC346 Formant Shift.nki
NC346 Futura.nki
NC346 Futurian.nki
NC346 Glass Filaments.nki
NC346 Grofe Piano.nki
NC346 Harpsarchaic.nki
NC346 HexVibrati.nki
NC346 Hideaway Bass.nki
NC346 High Altitude.nki
NC346 High Strings.nki
NC346 High Tension.nki
NC346 HonkaChord.nki
NC346 Induction.nki
NC346 Intonarumori.nki
NC346 Inversion.nki
NC346 JMJachord.nki
NC346 Late Again.nki
NC346 Laurens Of Arabia.nki
NC346 Mains Interference.nki
NC346 MaleVox II.nki
NC346 Metropolis.nki
NC346 MonoChord 8ve Bass.nki
NC346 MonoChord Bass.nki
NC346 MonoChord Perc Bass.nki
NC346 MonoChord Taurus.nki
NC346 Morphography.nki
NC346 Mysterium.nki
NC346 Nasal Chord.nki
NC346 NovaBrass.nki
NC346 NovaPad.nki
NC346 NovaVox.nki
NC346 OctaChord.nki
NC346 Octal Base.nki
NC346 OctaSproing.nki
NC346 Octave Strings.nki
NC346 Organics.nki
NC346 Percolator.nki
NC346 Phantastron.nki
NC346 Pipe Organ.nki
NC346 Plinky.nki
NC346 Plucked Anodes.nki
NC346 Qambenik.nki
NC346 Roosevelt's 5th.nki
NC346 Scary Movie.nki
NC346 Sea Of Pentodes.nki
NC346 ShimmerChime.nki
NC346 Shimmeria.nki
NC346 Slightly Broken.nki
NC346 Slow Bows.nki
NC346 Soft Pluck.nki
NC346 Solaris.nki
NC346 Soma.nki
NC346 Space Chime.nki
NC346 Spike.nki
NC346 SpookFX.nki
NC346 Sproing.nki
NC346 Stainless Strings.nki
NC346 Steamline.nki
NC346 SuperNova.nki
NC346 Sylvania's Pad.nki
NC346 Tesla Strings.nki
NC346 TheraChord.nki
NC346 ThermioShimmer.nki
NC346 Toy Trumpet.nki
NC346 Transglobal.nki
NC346 Tube Piano.nki
NC346 Tube Trumpet.nki
NC346 TubeOrgan.nki
NC346 Vangeliron.nki
NC346 Vibratosphere.nki
NC346 Vocan8r.nki
NC346 Vortex Field.nki
NC346 Vox Genie.nki
NC346 Warm French Horn.nki
NC346 Warmth.nki
NC346 Wide Sproing.nki
NC346 Wireless.nki
NC346 World Fair.nki
NC346 X Dry 1S (Acoustic).nki
NC346 X Dry 1S (Direct).nki
NC346 X Dry 2S (Acoustic).nki
NC346 X Dry 2S (Direct).nki
NC346 X Dry 3S (Acoustic).nki
NC346 X Dry 3S (Direct).nki
NC346 X Harpsichord.nki
NC346 X HiStrings.nki
NC346 X MaleVox.nki
NC346 X MissingThe803.nki
NC346 X Modernism.nki
NC346 X NovaChord Vib.nki
NC346 X Novachord.nki
NC346 X Percussive.nki
NC346 X Piano.nki
NC346 X ScaryStrings.nki
NC346 X VibReed.nki
NC346 X WarmEnsemble.nki

120 programs and hundreds of hand crafted 24-bit multi-samples

It is available for £99 / €114 / $160 as a direct download from Hollow Sun

Those programs with the 'X' prefix to the name are raw, unadulterated Novachord with no effects or post-processing - this is as close to sitting in front of the real thing as is possible (and no doubt sure to please Automatic Gainsay of this parish!) and were carefully programmed (some might say 'modeled'!) by careful comparison with Dan's actual Novachord until they were as indistinguishable as possible. These are a real taste of 1939 - you can almost smell the Bakelite ... a sound of the future that never happened!!

The other sounds are variations from the subtle to the outrageous. In the more subtle variations, we have re-created the textures available on the real thing by careful A/B'ing or by carefully listening to recordings of the Novachord from over the decades and trying to re-create those.

However, in many of them, we've also taken the Novachord to a level Laurens Hammond and his colleagues could only have dreamed of, using modern post-processing with swept filters, etc..

It's interesting though - it almost doesn't matter what modern sonic mangling you apply to the sound, the aroma of warm, living, thermionic technology and Bakelite and musty old documentation hangs in the air!

Just to remind you...

Image

Image

Image

More Novachord action at NOVACHORD.CO.UK ... audio demos, videos, photos of the restoration, instrument history, our Novachord's history, etc..

Please form an orderly queue! ;)

Cheers,


Steve
Last edited by hollowsun on Mon Feb 01, 2010 1:03 pm, edited 1 time in total.

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